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Theridiidae  Sundevall, 1833 / Enoplognatha  Pavesi, 1880   31 species

Enoplognatha oelandica  (Thorell, 1875)

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007575

Gattungsschlüssel | Artenschlüssel

Beschreibung

Pedipalpus mit kleinen Basaltuberkeln an Radix. Epigyne mit schwach nach vorne gebogenem Hinterrand, sklerotisierter Hinterrand der Epigynengrube 1-2 mal so breit wie Grubendurchmesser. Prosoma braun, mit schmalem, schwarzem Rand. Sternum braun, schwärzlich übertönt, Rand schwarz. Cheliceren dunkelbraun. Beine braun, alle Glieder distal dunkler. Opisthosoma grau, dorsal mit angedeutetem Folium.

Körperlänge Männchen: 2.5-3 mm
Körperlänge Weibchen: 3-5 mm
Zusätzliche Informationen

Im Gras sonniger und warmer Orte

Häufigkeit: Sehr selten gefunden

Verbreitung
  Vorkommen
  kein Nachweis
Weltweite Verbreitung (WSC 2024): Europe, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, China
Phänologie
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Abbildungen
species

male Pedipalpus, ventral
(Bosmans & Van Keer 1999)

species

male Pedipalpus
(Bosmans & Van Keer 1999)

species

male Pedipalpus
(Roberts 1995)

species

male Pedipalpus, retrolateral
(Wunderlich 1976)

species

male Pedipalpus, ventral
(Wunderlich 1976)

species

male Cheliceren, ventral
(Bosmans & Van Keer 1999)

species

male Chelicere, posterior
(Wunderlich 1976)

species

female Palpenklaue
(Wunderlich 1976)

species

female Epigyne
(Bosmans & Van Keer 1999)

species

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)

species

female Epigyne, postero-ventral
(Wunderlich 1976)

species

female Epigyne, ventral
(Wunderlich 1976)

species

female Epigyne, lateral
(Wunderlich 1976)

species

female Vulva, ventral
(Bosmans & Van Keer 1999)

species

female Opisthosoma, dorsal
(Wunderlich 1976)

Verbreitungsnachweise

"No reference" bedeutet nicht, dass die Art in diesem Land nicht vorkommt, sondern dass wir die Referenz hierfür noch nicht eingefügt haben. Wir arbeiten daran.

Azerbaijan   (Otto, 2022) ||| Belgium   (Bosmans & Van Keer, 2017) ||| Bulgaria   (Blagoev et al., 2018) ||| Denmark   (no references) ||| France   (no references) ||| Germany   (no references) ||| Greece   (Van Keer et al., 2010) ||| Hungary   (Samu & Szinetár, 1999) ||| Netherlands   (no references) ||| North Macedonia   (Komnenov, 2014) ||| Poland   (Rozwałka & Stanska, 2008) ||| Romania   (no references) ||| Russia, Central   (no references) ||| Russia, Eastern   (no references) ||| Russia, Southern   (Otto, 2022; Ponomarev, 2022) ||| Slovakia   (no references) ||| Spain   (Monzo et al., 2011; Branco et al., 2019) ||| Sweden   (Kronestedt, 2001) ||| Switzerland   (no references) ||| Ukraine   (Polchaninova & Prokopenko, 2019) ||| United Kingdom   (Lavery, 2019) |||
Literatur

Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018) pdf

Bosmans R, Van Keer J (1999) The genus Enoplognatha Pavesi, 1880 in the Mediterranean region (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 209-241 pdf

Bosmans R, Van Keer K (2017) Een herziene soortenlijst van de Belgische spinnen (Araneae). Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 32: 39-69 pdf

Branco V V, Morano E, Cardoso P (2019) An update to the Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa 4614: 201-254 pdf

Komnenov M (2014) Spider fauna of the Osogovo Mt. Range, Northeastern Macedonia. Fauna Balkana 2: 1-267 pdf

Kronestedt T (2001) Checklist of Spiders (Araneae) in Sweden [Preliminary version February 2001] pdf

Lavery A (2019) A revised checklist of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Arachnology 18: 196-212 pdf

Mikhailov K G (2013) The spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Russia and adjacent countries: a non-annotated checklist. Arthropoda Selecta, Supplement 3: 1-262 pdf

Monzo C, Molla O, Vanaclocha P, Montzon H, Melic A, Castañera P, Urbaneja A (2011) Citrus-orchard ground harbours a diverse, well-established and abundant ground-dwelling spider fauna. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 9: 606-616 pdf

Otto S (2022) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 02.2022. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.

Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App pdf

Ponomarev A V (2022) Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of the southeast of the Russian Plain: catalogue, the fauna specific features. SSC RAS Publishers, Rostov-on-Don, 640 pp. pdf

Roberts M J (1995) Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp. pdf

Rozwałka R, Stanska M (2008) Check-list of spiders (Araneae) of Poland. 1. December 2008. online at http://www.arachnologia.edu.pl/en/species/8-spiders-of-poland.html pdf

Samu F, Szinetár C (1999) Bibliographic check list of the Hungarian spider fauna. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 161-184 pdf

Van Keer J, Van Keer K, De Koninck H, Ramel G (2010) The arachnofauna (Araneae) of wetland Kerkini (Macedonia-Northern Central Greece). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 62: 141-160 pdf

WSC (2024) World Spider Catalog. Version 25.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (22.01.2024) doi: 10.24436/2 pdf

Wunderlich J (1976) Zur Kenntnis der mitteleuropäischen Arten der Gattung Enoplognatha Pavesi und Robertus O. Pick. Cambridge Senckenbergiana Biologica 57: 97-112 pdf

Updates
09-11-2022 Distribution update Detail
06-05-2021 Distribution update Detail
06-05-2021 Distribution insert Detail
24-09-2015 Distribution update Detail
18-12-2014 Image insert